Biocontrol Agent Recommended Release Rates

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Continuation of Whitefly Biocontrols

Release rates Encarsia
Release Rates for Encarsia Legend | Menu
Classification Release information
Prevent 4-6/yd, bi-wkly, as needed (see comments).
Low 7-9/yd, wkly, 3-4 times.
Med 10-14/yd, wkly, 3-5 times.
High Not suitable for use in this rate class.
Maint 5-7/yd, tri-wkly, indef.
Garden 45-60% of rates listed.
Acre + 35-40% of rates listed.
Comments Preventive releases may need to be made weekly instead of bi-wkly if the crop is a “whitefly magnet.”
Release rates Eretmocerus
Release Rates for Eretmocerus Legend | Menu
Classification Release information
Prevent 7-9/yd, bi-wkly as needed (see comments).
Low 10-14/yd, weekly, 3-4 times.
Med 15-19/yd, weekly, 3-5 times.
High Not suitable for use in this rate class.
Maint 7-9/yd, tri-wkly, indef.
Garden 55-80% of rates listed.
Acre + 50-55% of rates listed.
Comments Preventive releases may need to be made weekly instead of bi-wkly if the crop is a “whitefly magnet.”

Other Biocontrols

Release rates Fly Parasitoids
Release Rates for Fly Parasitoids Legend | Menu
Classification Release information
Animals Multiply total livestock weight by 1.6 = number parasitoids needed for release.
Manure Add 65-85 parasitoids per cubic yard of breeding medium.
Compost Add 45-60 parasitoids per cubic yard of breeding medium.
Extreme If conditions are fly-intensive or if there is a lot of wetness, try mulitplying by 1.8-2.0. Poultry and cattle may apply.
Comments Releases should be made bi-weekly throughout the fly season. Use with traps for adults and practice sound manure management.
Release rates Tenodera
Release Rates for Tenodera Legend | Menu
Mantids are considered a novelty and not recommended for pest control. That said, one case will yield 50-400 nymphs. Enjoy their use. If you hatch out an egg case of mantids and put the nymphs in a 500 square foot garden (one with cover; clover works well), you should be able to retain one mantid for the season, at least until adulthood when it develop wings and takes off, but that’ll be late in the season. If you’re observant, you should be able to readily locate this solitary mantid on any given day. The same is true of a greenhouse or interiorscape environment.
Release rates Pediobius
Release Rates for Pediobius Legend | Menu
Classification Release information
Prevent 1-2/yd, weekly, as needed.
Low 2-3/yd, weekly, 1-2 times.
Med 3-4/yd, weekly, 1-2 times.
High 4-5/yd, weekly, 2-3 times.
Maint 1-2/yd, tri-wkly, indef.
Garden 3-5% of rates listed.
Acre + 2-3% of rates listed.
Comments Timing is critical. Order as soon as you see the bean beetle’s eggs on your plants.
Release rates Podisus
Release Rates for Podisus Legend | Menu
Classification Release information
Prevent Not suitable for use in this rate class.
Low 1-2/yd, mnthly, 1-2 times.
Med 2-3/yd, bi-wkly, 2-3 times.
High 4-5/yd, bi-wkly, 2-3 times.
Maint 1-2/yd, mnthly, indef.
Garden 30-45% of rates listed.
Acre + 20-35% of rates listed.
Comments May be useful for several pests, but try them and the rates shown experimentally until more data is collected.
Release rates Pseudoscymnus
Release Rates for Pseudoscymnus Legend | Menu
Use 500 beetles for up to three acres of hemlocks or up to six acres of a mixed planting consisting of no more than the equivelent of three acres of hemlocks. You can get away with doing this once and the population should be self-servicing from then on. This is experimental until more data is collected.
Release rates Bombus
Release Rates for Bombus Legend | Menu
Classification Release information
General Hives typically come in three sizes typical size — “A,” “B,” and “C” — as an industry standard. There are two other special products in addition. Here’s the breakdown:
Class “A” This hive treats 10-15,000 square feet for 12-14 weeks.
Class “B” This hive treats 5-10,000 square feet for 10-12 weeks.
Class “C” This hive treats up to 5,000 square feet for 4-5 weeks.
“Quads” This large outdoor hive treats up to 2 acres on its own or up to 4 acres supplementarily.
“Drones” Use drone-only bee units — not supplied as a hive and they don’t sting — for isolates of 2-20 plants or more.
Comments Greenhouse crop volume should be considered as it is done when figuring for other biocontrol agents.

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